Q1: 'The Science of Earthquakes' - Read the passage aloud

Earthquakes occur when tectonic plates beneath the Earth’s surface shift suddenly. This movement releases energy that travels through the ground, causing shaking. Scientists use seismographs to measure the strength and location of earthquakes. Some regions, like Japan and California, experience frequent quakes due to their position on fault lines. Buildings in these areas are designed to withstand tremors. Earthquakes can cause landslides, tsunamis, and damage to infrastructure. Learning about them helps communities prepare and respond safely. Understanding Earth’s movements reminds us how powerful and unpredictable nature can be.